Weather and Climate in Singapore

Singapore lies between Malaysia and Indonesia, with a total area of 693 sq km and a coastline of 193 km. It consists of one main island and several other surrounding islets. It is often described as a gently undulating central plateau that contains water catchments and natural reserves. There is a small cluster of hills at the centre, and mangrove swamps along the coast, especially in the northern and western regions. The highest point in Singapore is Bukit Timah (a hill), with a height of 166 m which is situated in the central region of the island. The mainland measures 47 km from east to west and 28 km from north to south.

地理位置上，新加坡有三个主要地区。中央丘陵地区的花岗岩沉重（Bukit Timah，Bukit Batok，Bukit Panjang和Bukit Mandai）。该岛的西部和西南部部分由沉积岩组成，形成狭窄的山脊（安装Faber Ridge和Pasir Panjang Ridge）。新加坡东部大部分是平坦的，桑迪（从Katong到Bedok和樟宜）。它也是一个雨影区域，并且结果比西部地区收到的降雨量减少。狭窄的新加坡河蜿蜒穿过城市，靠近嘴巴附近的中央商务区。它拥有令人印象深刻的天际线，拥有许多高层建筑和公寓。该地区还设有购物枢纽（乌节），公园和有吸引力的广场。

多年来，由于城市化，新加坡的景观已经发生变化。丘陵中部地区已经平整，红树林沼泽已经排水和填补，并且岛屿已被扩大以建立工业庄园。三个主要水库及其集水区是雨林剩下的剩余部分，占据城市的中心地区。

As the island lies within 15 meters of sea level, its climate is influenced by the sea and its geographical location. Singapore does not face the danger of earthquakes, volcanoes or typhoons. However, it does experience occasional flash floods in certain low lying regions when there is excessive rainfall.

气候和天气概述

真正的东南亚地点，新加坡的特点是炎热而潮湿的气候。位于赤道以北1度，它非常自然地享受tropical/equatorial climate.岛上没有像夏天，春天，秋冬一样清澈的季节。天气全年都很温暖和潮湿。降雨几乎是日常现象，即使在非季风期间也是如此。这些简短的淋浴通常很令人耳目一新，因为它们提供距离太阳的喘息。

Due to its geographical location and maritime exposure, Singapore’s climate is characterized by uniform temperature and pressure, high humidity and abundant rainfall. The average temperature is between 25 degrees Celsius and 31 degrees Celsius. Thunderstorms occur on 40% of all days. Relative humidity is in the range of 70% – 80%. April is the warmest month, January is the coolest month and November is the wettest month.

季风特征

没有明确的潮湿或干燥的季节，每月都经历了雨水，通常在下午和早期的夜晚。但是，新加坡有两个主要的季风季节：东北季风季节（12月至3月）和西南季风季节（6月至9月）。

你会感到惊讶地知道东北季风有“湿阶段”（12月和1月）和“干期”（2月和3月）。湿相证明了下午和早期降雨量的连续中等程度。干阶段对相对较少或没有雨来凉爽且令人愉悦。

The Southwest Monsoon Season experiences showers and thunderstorm activity between predawn to midday. However, thunderstorms usually last for less than 30 minutes. ‘Sumatra squalls’ are common during this period. These are a line of thunderstorms that develop at night over Sumatra, move to the west coast of Peninsula of Malaysia and hit Singapore during the early morning hours. Heavy rain persists for 1-2 hours, followed by cloudy conditions and light rain until afternoon. This season also experiences spells of dry weather. Sometimes Singapore is engulfed in a smoke haze – the haze is caused by smoke from forest fires in Indonesia that is carried to Singapore by the southeasterly or southwesterly winds.

Separating these two seasons is theinter-monsoon period（五月至十月至十一月），在下午和早期的夜晚举办淋浴。在5月至7月的月份通常在7月和1月至1日期发生的雨季法术中通常是炎热和干燥。

基于气候记录,11月最高rain days while February has the lowest. According to the National Environment Agency, Singapore receives 2342.2 mm of rain fall in an average year.

Temperature

新加坡通常见证至少23-26摄氏度，最多31-34摄氏度。基于1929年以来的气候记录，1934年1月31日录制的最低温度为19.4摄氏度，最高于1998年3月26日在36摄氏度。

湿度

不幸的是，高水平的湿度是您需要在新加坡战斗的东西。它在早上90％以上的差异从90％以上，在下午的下午左右到达大约60％，当没有下雨。在雨天下，发现湿度水平触摸100％并不罕见。据国家环境局报告称，平均相对湿度水平为84.2％。

乍看上去

平均年的温度和降雨量如下所示。

建议服装

Considering Singapore’s climate and weather, it’s advisable that you wear light, cotton clothing. Most of the islanders wear simple, comfortable clothing suited to the city’s warm and sticky weather conditions. Since Singapore is a humid place, it is not considered rude if you do not wear a coat to business engagements. Rain gear such as umbrellas and raincoats are a must the moment you step outdoors. Most business houses, shopping malls and even public transport are air-conditioned, so you would hardly feel the heat. In addition, you would find sheltered walkways and pathways everywhere, to protect you from the rain or scorching heat. Besides, rain showers are only for a short duration and roads dry within a few hours and there is very little water-logging in Singapore. Singapore’s weather bureau can always be relied upon to provide factual weather updates. TheNational Environment Agency在这方面会对你有所帮助。

关键的事实

位置	Southeastern Asia, islands between Malaysia and Indonesia
地理坐标	1 22 n，103 48 e
Map references	Southeast Asia
Area	721.5平方公里
地区比较	大约4倍的华盛顿特区的大小
土地边界	0公里.
海岸线	193公里.
海事索赔	领海：3纳米，独家钓鱼区：领土内外海外，如条约和实践所定义
气候	tropical: hot, humid, rainy
地形	低地，轻轻起伏的中央高原，带水集水区和天然保护区
Elevation extremes	最低点：新加坡海峡0米;最高点：Bukit Timah 166米
自然资源	鱼类，深水港口
Land use	艾拉：1.64％;永久性作物：0％，其他人：98.36％
灌溉土地	na sq km.
Natural hazards	NA
环境问题	industrial pollution, limited land availability, limited freshwater natural resources, seasonal smoke/haze
地理注释	东南亚海线的焦点